Isisetshenziswa Sokukhiqiza Uwoyela Negesi

Incazelo emfushane:

Isihlahla Esihlanganisiwe Esisodwa

Isetshenziswa emithonjeni kawoyela enengcindezi ephansi (kufika ku-3000 PSI); lolu hlobo lwesihlahla lusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Amalungu amaningi kanye namaphoyinti okuvuza okungenzeka akwenze kungafaneleki ukufakwa kwengcindezi ephezulu noma ukusetshenziswa emithonjeni yegesi. Izihlahla ezimbili eziyinhlanganisela ziyatholakala kodwa azisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo.

Single Solid Block Tree

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomfutho ophakeme, izihlalo zamavalvu kanye nezingxenye zifakwa endaweni eyodwa eqinile yebhulokhi. Izihlahla zalolu hlobo zitholakala kufika ku-10,000 PSI noma ngaphezulu uma kudingeka.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Dual Solid Block Tree

Ngezintambo ezimbili zamashubhu, isihlahla esiqinile siwukucushwa okusetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinketho ezimbili ezibonisiwe ziyimiklamo evame kakhulu. Ama-valve alawula ukugeleza okuvela endaweni ejulile, intambo ende, ama-valve aphansi esihlahleni. Nakuba kukhona okuhlukile kulo mhlangano, ngaphandle uma isihlahla simakwe ngokucacile kungase kucatshangwe ukuthi indawo ye-valve ibonisa ukuxhumana okungaphansi komhlaba.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu ye-wellhead ziyi

ikhanda lebhokisi

ama-casing spools

ama-hangers e-casing

kuminyanisa kaningi

ama-packoffs (ukuhlukaniswa) seals

ukuhlola amapulaki

izinhlelo zokumiswa komugqa wodaka

amakhanda amashubhu

iziphanyeko zamashubhu

i-adaptha yekhanda leshubhu

Imisebenzi

· Nikeza indlela yokumiswa kwebhokisi. (I-Casing iyipayipi elifakwe unomphela elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa imbobo yomthombo ukuze kunqandwe ingcindezi nokuvimbela ukudilika phakathi nesigaba sokumba).

· Inikeza indlela yokumiswa kwamashubhu. (Ishubhu ipayipi elikhiphekayo elifakwe emthonjeni okudlula kuwo uketshezi).

· Ihlinzeka ngendlela yokuvala ingcindezi kanye nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwebhokisi elingaphezulu lapho kusetshenziswa izintambo eziningi zokuhlanganisa.

· Ihlinzeka ngokuqapha kwengcindezi kanye nokumpompa ukufinyelela ku-annuli phakathi kwezintambo ezihlukene ze-casing/tubing.

· Ihlinzeka ngendlela yokunamathisela isivimbeli sokuvuthela ngesikhathi sokumba.

· Ihlinzeka ngendlela yokunamathisela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yokukhiqiza.

· Inikeza izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokufinyelela emthonjeni.

· Inikeza indlela yokunamathisela iphampu yomthombo.

Ukucaciswa

I-API 6A, i-20th Edition, Okthoba 2010; Ukucaciswa kwe-Wellhead ne-Christmas Tree Equipment

ISO 10423:2009 Izisetshenziswa ze-Wellhead kanye Nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi

Ngokuvamile amakhanda emithombo ayizilinganiso ezinhlanu zokuthi ama-wellheads: 2, 3, 5, 10 kanye no-15 (x1000) ingcindezi yokusebenza ye-PSI. Zinezinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lika -50 kuya +250 degrees Fahrenheit. Zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-ring type seal gaskets.

Ngokuvamile amandla okukhiqiza avela ku-36000 kuya ku-75000 PSI.

Okwedlule: I-High Pressure Drilling Spool

Olandelayo: Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esihlanganisiwe esiqinile

Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona

Izigaba zemikhiqizo

Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esihlanganisiwe esiqinile